Stage-based Sales Forecasting vs. Customer Focus

Posted in Sales by Dan Wood on the January 27th, 2011

Stage-based sales forecasting has some obvious advantages. It seems easy and intuitive to establish the probability of winning a sale when your forecasts mirror your sales process. The details depend on your business, but suppose you have a 10-step sales process and you’ve mapped a 10% chance of winning to each step. “Customer sees product demo” is step number 7, and when the demo is complete, you report that the probability of your company winning the sale is now at 70%. This 70% probability of winning the sale is then factored into your weighted sales forecasts.

But stage-based sales forecasting can be misleading and even reduce your sales effectiveness. Stage-based forecasting is inherently salesperson-focused, rather than customer-focused. Getting to step #7 in your sales process does not necessarily mean that you have a 70% chance of winning. Thinking from the perspective of stage-based sales forecasting may be distracting you from important elements of the sales environment, such as the position of each key decision-maker and what your competition is up to.

When one is working daily with a stage-based forecasting methodology, it’s natural for a salesperson to end up thinking along the lines of “How can I get the customer to see our product?”, rather than “How can I understand what the customer is trying to achieve, and then position our company to reach that goal for them?”

From the customer’s perspective, especially in the complex B2B sales world, they are not just shopping for something new. The customer is trying to solve a problem. Rushing into a product demo for the sake of achieving step 7 in your sales process does little to ensure that your solution is in line with the customer’s needs. In fact, it can be detrimental to the deal; the opposite of improving your odds by 10%.

You don’t necessarily increase your chances of winning a sale simply by getting to the next step in your sales process. It’s the other way around—the ideal next step in your sales process should be to do what it takes to increase your chances of winning. The distinction is both ideological and practical.

Sure, you have a process that has been fine-tuned for your industry; it has been tested and proven. But the sales process and the probability of winning a sale do not always march in lock-step. In reality, the sales cycle follows the buying cycle, and must adapt to the unique sales environment of each opportunity.

The best measure of the probability of winning a sale comes from establishing the customer’s needs and truly understanding their goals, timeline, budget, limitations, buying process and the obstacles that stand in the way of being able to make a purchasing decision. There is also the matter of where your competition stands in any deal. If your sales forecasts are going to be accurate and reliable, these factors must be taken into account by your sales forecasting method.

What gets measured gets done, as they say. Is your company measuring sales process or the real probability of winning sales?

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Art or Science?

Posted in Sales by Keith Thompson on the December 21st, 2005

Looking at the Tom Peter’s site today I was interested in his musings about business academics who had the potential to win a Nobel Prize. The issue he points to is that there is a Nobel Prize for economics, but not one for business management. He goes on to say:

“Make no mistake: Management is an art . . . not a science. (Frankly, it’s not all that clear to many, even those in the field, that economics is a science)”

I find it interesting as to how broadly the metaphor of “art” versus “science” can be applied to just about any profession. In sales automation done right I specifically use the metaphor as it applies to sales. If you are a natural salesperson it infers that you rely on the “art” of selling, in the same way as if you were a natural politician, or a natural criminal lawyer. The “art” of mastering something mostly depends on talents you were born with—sure, they can be honed and polished with some training (using the science?). Mastering a science however is based on learning an established rule book about a subject, such that you can use this knowledge to spring board into new ideas that add to the rule book. The ability to innovate within the realm of a science probably depends on the natural ability of the individual (art?).

These ideas are used in SADR to illustrate how good salespeople can intuitively rely on different degrees of the art and science of their selling experience. If salespeople understand how their interaction with the customer is generally dominated by art or science, depending on their comfort zone, they can learn to “tune” the balance to achieve the optimum results. This concept is one of the driving theses in OPM sales methodology.

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Proclaiming your strategy to the world

Posted in Sales,Sales Training by Keith Thompson on the November 29th, 2005

This post off the Tom Peters site caught my attention (Blue + ? = Green).

Everyday as technology unleashes more possibilities on us mortals, I wonder whether it is all for the good!

On page 246 of sales automation done right I wrote:

“An unexpected consequence of this newfound freedom for the traveling salesperson is that it has a very positive impact on the CRM and SFA initiative. Good CRM practices depend on capturing customer information and providing fast, efficient and customized service in return. If a salesperson comes out of a client meeting and heads into Starbucks for coffee, they can use this chance to log details while it is fresh in their mind. They can also research issues raised at the meeting in their company’s archives, and perhaps get back to the customer with answers via an immediate e-mail. Customers are always impressed by this level of immediate attention.”

I still stick to that, but what if the salesman visits the Starbuck’s washroom and decides to use their new bluetooth enabled phone to call head office. I was taught in my early days in sales that “washrooms have ears; the competition could be in there with you.” Best not to do it, time is not that short. I agree with the posting on the Tom Peters site.

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